Term: lead-based paint

Lead-based paint is a type of paint that contains significant amounts of lead compounds, typically used as pigments or drying agents. It was commonly used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings for its durability, moisture resistance, and ability to speed up drying.

In Australia, lead-based paint was widely used before the 1970s. However, due to the health risks associated with lead exposure—especially in children and pregnant women—its use has been heavily restricted. Since 1997, Australian regulations have limited the allowable lead content in domestic paints to a maximum of 0.1% (1000 ppm).

Health Risks of Lead-Based Paint:

• Lead poisoning
• Developmental delays in children
• Neurological damage
• Kidney and liver issues

Common Locations Where Lead-Based Paint May Be Found:

• Older homes (pre-1970s)
• Window frames, doors, skirting boards
• Exterior weatherboards
• Industrial or commercial buildings

Important Note for Painters and Contractors in Australia: When working on older buildings, it's essential to test for lead-based paint before sanding, scraping, or disturbing painted surfaces. Safe removal practices and compliance with Safe Work Australia and EPA guidelines are mandatory to protect workers, occupants, and the environment.