The term "painting" refers to the process of applying pigment, colour, or other medium to a surface—typically using tools such as brushes, rollers, or spray equipment—to protect, decorate, or enhance the appearance of that surface. In the context of the painting and decorating trade, especially in Australia, painting commonly involves the application of coatings (such as paints, stains, varnishes, or protective finishes) to residential, commercial, or industrial structures.
Painting serves several key purposes:
Aesthetic enhancement – improving the visual appeal of a surface or space.
Surface protection – shielding surfaces from environmental damage such as moisture, UV rays, corrosion, and wear.
Maintenance – preserving the integrity and longevity of building materials.
Functional application – such as marking safety zones, applying anti-slip coatings, or using heat-reflective paints.
Professional painters in Australia must often comply with standards such as AS/NZS 2311:2017 – Guide to the painting of buildings, which outlines best practices for surface preparation, paint selection, and application techniques.
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